Fatore:

$\,12a^3b^2\,-\,30a^2b^3\,$

$\,xy\,+\,3x\,+\,4y\,+\,12\,$

$\,6ab\,+\,4b^3\,+\,15a^3\,+\,10a^2b^2\,$

$\,a^2 \,-\, 25\,$

$\,x^2\,-\,1\,$

$\,x^4\,-\,1\,$

$\,144\,-\,81a^2b^2\,$

resposta: a)

$\,6a^2b^2(2a-5b)\,$
b)

$\,(x+4) \centerdot (y+3)\,$
c)

$\,(2b+5a^2) \centerdot (3a+2b^2)\,$
d)

$\,(a+5) \centerdot (a-5)\,$
e)

$\,(x+1) \centerdot (x-1)\,$
f)

$\,(x^2+1) \centerdot (x+1) \centerdot (x-1)\,$
g)

$\,9(4+3ab) \centerdot (4-3ab)\,$

×

Fatorar:

$\phantom{X}6a^{\large 2}b\,+\,8a\phantom{X}$

resposta:

Resolução:

$\,6a^{\large 2}b\,+\,8a\,=\,2a(3ab\,+\,4)\,$

$\,2a(3ab\,+\,4)\,$
×

Fatorar:

$\phantom{X}a^{\large 4}b^{\large 3}c^{\large 3}\,+\,a^{\large 3}b^{\large 4}c^{\large 3}\,+\,a^{\large 3}b^{\large 3}c^{\large 4}\phantom{X}$

resposta:

Resolução:

$\,a^{\large 4}b^{\large 3}c^{\large 3}\,+\,a^{\large 3}b^{\large 4}c^{\large 3}\,+\,a^{\large 3}b^{\large 3}c^{\large 4}\,=$

$\,a^{\large 3}ab^{\large 3}c^{\large 3}\,+\,a^{\large 3}b^{\large 3}bc^{\large 3}\,+\,a^{\large 3}b^{\large 3}c^{\large 3}c\,=$

$\,a^{\large 3}b^{\large 3}c^{\large 3}(a\,+\,b\,+\,c)\,$
×

Fatorar:

$\phantom{X}x^{\large 6}\,-\,5x^{\large 5}\,+\,26x^{\large 4}\phantom{X}$

resposta:

Resolução:

$\,x^{\large 6}\,-\,5x^{\large 5}\,+\,26x^{\large 4}\,=$

$\,x^{\large 4}\,\centerdot\,(x^{\large 2}\,-\,5x\,+\,26)\,$
×

Fatorar:

$\phantom{X}a^{\large 4}\,-\,a^{\large 3}\phantom{X}$

resposta:

Resolução:

$\,a^{\large 4}\,-\,a^{\large 3}\,=$

$\,a^{\large 3}\,\centerdot\,(a\,-\,1)\,$
×

Desenvolva:

$\phantom{X}(2\,+\,3m)^{\large 2}\phantom{X}$

$\phantom{X}(a\,-\,3)^{\large 2}\phantom{X}$

$\phantom{X}(\sqrt{5}\,+\,\sqrt{3})^{\large 2}\phantom{X}$

$\phantom{X}(a\,+\,3b)^{\large 3}\phantom{X}$

$\phantom{X}(2a\,-\,b)^{\large 3}\phantom{X}$

resposta: a.

$\,4\,+\,12m\,+\,9m^{\large 2}\,$ b.

$\,a^{\large 2}\,-\,6a\,+\,9\,$ c.

$\,5\,+\,2\sqrt{15}\,+\,3\,=\,8\,+\,2\sqrt{15}\,$ d.

$\,a^{\large 3}\,+\,9a^{\large 2}b\,+\,27ab^{\large 2}\,+\,27b^{\large 3}\,$ e.

$\,8a^{\large 3}\,+\,12a^{\large 2}b\,+\,6ab^{\large 2}\,-b^{\large 3}\,$
×

Fatore:

a. $\phantom{X}1\,+\,6a\,+\,12a^{\large 2}\,+\,8a^{\large 3}\phantom{X}$
b. $\phantom{X}x^{\large 3}\,-\,6x^{\large 2}y\,+\,12xy^{\large2}\,-\,8y^{\large 3}\phantom{X}$

resposta: a. (1 + 2a)³ b. (x - 2y)³
×

Fatore:

$\phantom{X}a^{\large 2}\,+\,4a\,+\,4\phantom{X}$

$\phantom{X}9a^{\large 2}\,+\,30ab\,+\,25b^{\large 2}\phantom{X}$

$\phantom{X}1\,-\,18x^{\large 2}\,+\,81x^{\large 4}\phantom{X}$

$\phantom{X}a^{\large 3}\,+\,27\phantom{X}$

$\phantom{X}64\,-\,x^{\large 3}\phantom{X}$

resposta: a. (a + 2)² b. (3a + 5b)² c. (1 - 9x²)² d. (a + 3)(a² - 3a + 9) e. (4 - x)(x² + 4x + 16)
×

Fatorar:

$\phantom{X}(a\,+\,b)\,\centerdot\,x\,+\,2(a\,+\,b)\phantom{X}$

resposta:

$(a\,+\,b)(x\,+\,2)$
×

Fatorar:

$\phantom{X}2x\,+\,ax\,+\,2y\,+\,ay\phantom{X}$

resposta: Resolução:

$\rlap{ \underbrace{\phantom{2x\,+\,ax}}_{\small x(2\,+\,a)} }2x\,+\,ax +\underbrace{2y\,+\,ay}_{\small y(2\,+\,a)} \,=$

$\,x\centerdot(2\,+\,a)\,+\,y\centerdot(2\,+\,a)\,=\,$ (2 + a)(x + y)
×

Fatorar:

$\phantom{X}x^{{}^{\Large 3}}\,+\,x^{{}^{\Large 2}}\,-\,3x\,-3\phantom{X}$

resposta: Resolução:

$\rlap{ \underbrace{\phantom{x^{{}^{\Large 3}}\,+\,x^{{}^{\Large 2}}\,}}_{\small x^{{}^{2}}(x\,+\,1)} }x^{{}^{\Large 3}}\,+\,x^{{}^{\Large 2}}\, - \,\underbrace{3x\,-\,3}_{\small -3(x\,+\,1)} \,=$

$\,x^{{}^{\large 2}}\centerdot(x\,+\,1)\,-\,3\centerdot(x\,+\,1)\,=\,$ (x + 1)(x² - 3)
×

Fatorar:

$\phantom{X}x^{{}^{\Large 3}}\,+\,x^{{}^{\Large 2}}\,+\,x\,+\,1\phantom{X}$

resposta: Resolução:

$\rlap{ \underbrace{\phantom{x^{{}^{\Large 3}}\,+\,x^{{}^{\Large 2}}\,}}_{\small x^{{}^{2}}(x\,+\,1)} }x^{{}^{\Large 3}}\,+\,x^{{}^{\Large 2}}\, + \,\underbrace{x\,+\,1}_{\small 1(x\,+\,1)} \,=$

$\,x^{{}^{\large 2}}\centerdot(x\,+\,1)\,+\,1\centerdot(x\,+\,1)\,=\,$ (x + 1)(x² + 1)
×

Fatorar:

$\phantom{X}x^{{}^{\Large 3}}\,-\,x^{{}^{\Large 2}}\,-\,x\,+\,1\phantom{X}$

resposta: Resolução:

$\rlap{ \underbrace{\phantom{x^{{}^{\Large 3}}\,-\,x^{{}^{\Large 2}}\,}}_{\small x^{{}^{2}}(x\,-\,1)} }x^{{}^{\Large 3}}\,-\,x^{{}^{\Large 2}}\, - \,\underbrace{x\,+\,1}_{\small -1(x\,-\,1)} \,=$

$\,x^{{}^{\large 2}}\centerdot(x\,-\,1)\,-\,1\centerdot(x\,-\,1)\,=\,$ (x - 1)(x² - 1)
×

Fatorar:

$\phantom{X}x^{{}^{\Large 2}}\,-\,5x\,+\,6\phantom{X}$

resposta: Resolução:

$\,x^{{}^{\Large 2}}\,-\,5x\,+\,6\,=\,\rlap{ \underbrace{\phantom{x^{{}^{\Large 2}}\,-\,2x\,}}_{\small x(x\,-\,2)} }x^{{}^{\Large 2}}\,-\,2x\, - \,\underbrace{3x\,+\,6}_{\small -3(x\,-\,2)} \,=$

$\,x(x\,-\,2)\,-\,3\centerdot(x\,-\,2)\,=\,$ (x - 3)(x - 2)
×

Fatorar:

$\phantom{X}x^{{}^{\Large 2}}\,+\,2y^{{}^{\Large 2}}\,+\,3xy\,+\,x\,+\,y\phantom{X}$

resposta: Resolução:

$\,x^{{}^{\Large 2}}\,+\,2y^{{}^{\Large 2}}\,+\,3xy\,+\,x\,+\,y\,=$

$\,x^{{}^{\Large 2}}\,+\,2y^{{}^{\Large 2}}\,+\,xy\,+\,2xy\,+\,x\,+\,y\,=$

$\,\,x^{{}^{\Large 2}}\,+\,xy\,+\,2y^{{}^{\Large 2}}\,+\,2xy\,+\,x\,+\,y\,=$

$\,x(x\,+\,y)\,+\,2y\centerdot(x\,+\,y)\,+\,1\centerdot(x\,+\,y)\,=$ (x + y)(x + 2y + 1)
×

Fatorar:

$\phantom{X}4a^{{}^{\Large 2}}\,-\,9b^{{}^{\Large 2}}\phantom{X}$

resposta: Resolução:

$\,4a^{{}^{\Large 2}}\,-\,9b^{{}^{\Large 2}}\,=$

$\,2^{{}^{\Large 2}}\,\centerdot\,a^{{}^{\Large 2}}\,-\,3^{{}^{\Large 2}}\,\centerdot \,b^{{}^{\Large 2}}\,=$

$\,(2a)^{{}^{\Large 2}}\,-\,(3b)^{{}^{\Large 2}}\,=$

$\,(2a\,+\,3b)\,\centerdot\,(2a\,-\,3b)\phantom{X}=$ (2a + 3b)(2a - 3b)
×

Fatorar:

$\phantom{X}(x\,+\,y)^{{}^{\Large 2}}\,-\,y^{{}^{\Large 2}}\phantom{X}$

resposta: Resolução:

$\,(x\,+\,y)^{{}^{\Large 2}}\,-\,y^{{}^{\Large 2}}\,=$

$\,[(x\,+\,y)\,+\,y\,]\centerdot[(x\,+\,y)\,-\,y\,]\,=$

$\,(x\,+\,2y)\centerdot x\,=\phantom{X}$ x(x + 2y)
×

Fatorar:

$\phantom{X}(x\,+\,y)^{{}^{\Large 2}}\,-\,(x\,-\,y)^{{}^{\Large 2}}\phantom{X}$

resposta: Resolução:

$\,(x\,+\,y)^{{}^{\Large 2}}\,-\,(x\,-\,y)^{{}^{\Large 2}}\,=$

$\,[(x\,+\,y)\,+\,(x\,-\,y)\,]\centerdot[(x\,+\,y)\,-\,(x\,-\,y)\,]\,=$

$\,[x\,+\,y\,+\,x\,-\,y\,]\centerdot[x\,+\,y\,-\,x\,+\,y\,]\,=$

$\,2x\,\centerdot\,2y\,=\phantom{X}$ 4xy
×

Fatorar:

$\phantom{X}1\,-\,(x\,+\,y)^{{}^{\Large 2}}\phantom{X}$

resposta: Resolução:

$\,1\,-\,(x\,+\,y)^{{}^{\Large 2}}\,=$

$\,1^{{}^{\Large 2}}\,-\,(x\,+\,y)^{{}^{\Large 2}}\,=$

$\,[1\,+\,(x\,+\,y)\,]\centerdot[1\,-\,(x\,+\,y)\,]\,=$

$\,(1\,+\,x\,+\,y)\,\centerdot\,(1\,-\,x\,-\,y)\,=\phantom{X}$ (1 + x + y)(1 - x - y)
×

Fatorar:

$\phantom{X}x^{{}^{\Large 4}}\,-\,y^{{}^{\Large 4}}\phantom{X}$

resposta: Resolução:

$\,x^{{}^{\Large 4}}\,-\,y^{{}^{\Large 4}}\,=$

$\,(x^{{}^{\Large 2}})^{{}^{\Large 2}}\,-\,(y^{{}^{\Large 2}})^{{}^{\Large 2}}\,=$

$\,(x^{{}^{\Large 2}}\,+\,y^{{}^{\Large 2}})\centerdot(x^{{}^{\Large 2}}\,-\,y^{{}^{\Large 2}})\,$

$\,(x^{{}^{\Large 2}}\,+\,y^{{}^{\Large 2}})\centerdot(x^{{}^{\Large 2}}\,-\,y^{{}^{\Large 2}})\,$ é uma expressão fatorada (e portanto a resposta do exercício). Mas (x² - y²) é uma diferença de quadrados, então podemos continuar:

$\,(x^{{}^{\Large 2}}\,+\,y^{{}^{\Large 2}})\centerdot(x^{{}^{\Large 2}}\,-\,y^{{}^{\Large 2}})\,=$

$(x^{{}^{\Large 2}}\,+\,y^{{}^{\Large 2}})\centerdot(x\,+\,y)\centerdot(x\,-\,y)\;=\;$ (x² + y²)(x + y)(x - y)
×

Fatorar:

$\phantom{X}a^2\,+\,6a\,+\,9\phantom{X}$

resposta: a² + 6a + 9 = a² + 2 . a . 3 + 3² = (a + 3)²
×

Fatorar:

$\phantom{X}25x^2\,+\,70x\,+\,49\phantom{X}$

resposta: 25x² + 70x + 49 = (5x)² + 2 . 5x . 7 + 7² = (5x + 7)²
×

Fatorar:

$\phantom{X}x^2\,-\,2x\,+\,1\phantom{X}$

resposta: x² - 2x + 1 = (x)² - 2 . x . 1 + 1² = (x - 1)²
×

Fatorar:

$\phantom{X}a^3\,-\,10a^2\,+\,25a\phantom{X}$

resposta: a³ - 10a² + 25a = a.[a² - 10a + 25] = a.[(a)² - 2 . a . 5 + 5² = a(a - 5)²
×

Sabendo que

$\phantom{X}a\,+\,\dfrac{1}{a}\,=\,3\phantom{X}$ , calcular o valor de

$\phantom{X}a^2\,+\,\dfrac{1}{a^2}\phantom{X}$

resposta: Resolução:

$\,a\,+\,\dfrac{1}{a}\,=\,3\;\Rightarrow$

$\;\left(a\,+\,\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^2\,=\,9\;\Leftrightarrow$

$\;a^2\,+\,2\,\centerdot\,a\,\centerdot\,\dfrac{1}{a}\,+\,\dfrac{1}{a^2}\,=\,9\;\Leftrightarrow$

$\;a^2\,+\,2\,+\,\dfrac{1}{a^2}\,=\,9\;\Leftrightarrow$

$\;a^2\,+\,\dfrac{1}{a^2}\,=\,9\,-\,2\,=$

$\,7$
×

Simplificar as expressões abaixo, admitindo que todos os denominadores são diferentes de zero.

$\;\dfrac{\;x^2\,+\,2xy\,+\,y^2}{x^2\,-\,y^2}\;$

$\;\dfrac{a^3\,-\,1}{a^2\,-\,1}\;$

$\;\dfrac{m^3\,+\,n^3}{m^3\,-\,m^2n\,+\,mn^2}\;$

$\;\dfrac{x^3\,+\,3x^2y\,+\,3xy^2\,+\,y^3}{x^3\,+\,y^3}\,\div\,\dfrac{x^2\,+\,2xy\,+\,y^2}{x^2\,-\,xy\,+\,y^2}\;$

resposta:

$\,\frac{x+y}{x-y}\,$

$\,\frac{a^2+a+1}{a+1}\,$

$\,\frac{m+n}{m}$

Fatorar

$\phantom{X}a^3\,-\,8\phantom{X}$

resposta:

$\,a^3\,-\,8\,=\,a^3\,-\,2^3\,=$

$\,(a\,-\,2)(a^2\,+\,a\centerdot 2\,+\,2^2)\,=$

$\,(a\,-\,2)(a^2\,+\,2a\,+4)\,$
×

Fatorar:

$\phantom{X}x^3\,+\,1\phantom{X}$

resposta:

$\,x^3\,+\,1\,=\,x^3\,+\,1^3\,=$

$\,(x\,+\,1)(x^2\,-\,a\centerdot 1\,+\,1^2)\,=$

$\,(x\,+\,1)(x^2\,-\,x\,+1)\,$
×

Fatorar:

$\phantom{X}x^3\,+\,2x^2\,+\,2x\,+1\phantom{X}$

resposta: Resolução:

$\,x^3\,+\,2x^2\,+\,2x\,+1\,=$

$\,x^3\,+\,1\,+\,2x^2\,+\,2x\,=$

$\,(x^3\,+\,1)\,+\,2x(x\,+\,1)\,=$

$\,(x\,+\,1)(x^2\,-\,x\,+\,1)\,+\,2x(x\,+\,1)\,=$

$\,(x\,+\,1)\left[\,(x^2\,-\,x\,+\,1)\,+\,2x\,\right]\,=$

$\,(x\,+\,1)(x^2\,+\,x\,+\,1)$
×

Sabendo-se que

$\phantom{X}a\,+\,\dfrac{1}{a}\,=\,3\phantom{X}$ , calcular o valor de

$\phantom{X}a^3\,+\,\dfrac{1}{a^3}\phantom{X}$

resposta: Resolução:

$\,a\,+\,\dfrac{1}{a}\,=\,3\;\Rightarrow$

$\,(a\,+\,\dfrac{1}{a})^3\,=\,3^3\;\Leftrightarrow$

$\,a^3\,+\,3a\,+\,\dfrac{3}{a}\,+\,\dfrac{1}{a^3}\,=\,27\;\Leftrightarrow$

$\,a^3\,+\,\dfrac{1}{a^3}\,+\,3a\,+\,\dfrac{3}{a}\,=\,27\;\Leftrightarrow$

$\,a^3\,+\,\dfrac{1}{a^3}\,+\,3(a\,+\,\dfrac{1}{a})\,=\,27\;\Leftrightarrow$

$\,a^3\,+\,\dfrac{1}{a^3}\,+\,3\,\centerdot \,3\,=\,27\;\Leftrightarrow$

$\,a^3\,+\,\dfrac{1}{a^3}\,=\,27\,-\,9\,=\,18\,$

×

Racionalizar o denominador da fração

$\phantom{X}\dfrac{\sqrt{2\,}}{\;2\,+\,\sqrt{3\,}\;}\phantom{X}$

resposta: Resolução:
Sabendo que (a + b)(a - b) = a² - b², para racionalizar o denominador da fração acima devemos multiplicar o numerador e o denominador pelo valor

$\;2\,-\,\sqrt{3}\;$

$\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\;2\,+\,\sqrt{3}\;}\;=\;\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\;2\,+\,\sqrt{3}\;}\,\centerdot\,\dfrac{2\,-\,\sqrt{3}}{\;2\,-\,\sqrt{3}\;}\,=\,\dfrac{\;\sqrt{2}(2\,-\,\sqrt{3})\;}{2^2\,-\,(\sqrt{3})^2}\,=$

$\,\dfrac{\;\sqrt{2}(2\,-\,\sqrt{3})\;}{4\,-\,3}\;=\;\dfrac{\;\sqrt{2}(2\,-\,\sqrt{3})\;}{1}\;=\;\sqrt{\,2\,}\,(2\,-\,\sqrt{\,3\,})\,=$

$\,2\sqrt{2\,}\,-\,\sqrt{6\,}$

×

Racionalizar o denominador da fração

$\phantom{X}\dfrac{2}{\;\sqrt{5\,}\,-\,\sqrt{3\,}\;}\phantom{X}$

resposta: Resolução:
Sabendo que (a + b)(a - b) = a² - b², para racionalizar o denominador da fração acima devemos multiplicar o numerador e o denominador pelo valor

$\;\sqrt{5\,}\,+\,\sqrt{3}\;$

$\dfrac{2}{\;\sqrt{5\,}\,-\,\sqrt{3}\;}\;=\;\dfrac{2}{\;\sqrt{5\,}\,-\,\sqrt{3}\;}\,\centerdot\,\dfrac{\sqrt{5\,}\,+\,\sqrt{3}}{\;\sqrt{5\,}\,+\,\sqrt{3}\;}\,=$

$\,\dfrac{\;2(\sqrt{5\,}\,+\,\sqrt{3})\;}{(\sqrt{5\,})^2\,-\,(\sqrt{3})^2}\,=$

$\,\dfrac{\;2(\sqrt{5\,}\,+\,\sqrt{3})\;}{5\,-\,3}\;=\;\dfrac{\;2(\sqrt{5\,}\,+\,\sqrt{3})\;}{2}\;=$

$\;\sqrt{\,5\,} + \sqrt{3\,}$

×

Racionalizar o denominador da fração

$\phantom{X}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[\Large 3]{5}\,+\,\sqrt[\Large 3]{2}}\phantom{X}$

resposta:

SOMA E DIFERENÇA DE CUBOS

$\,\boxed{\;a^3\,+\,b^3\,=\,(a\,+\,b)\,\centerdot\,(a^2\,-\,ab\,+\,b^2)\,}$
$\,\boxed{\;a^3\,-\,b^3\,=\,(a\,-\,b)\,\centerdot\,(a^2\,+\,ab\,+\,b^2)\,}$

Resolução:
Devemos multiplicar o numerador e o denominador da fração pelo fator que complete a expressão do produto notável correspondente.

$\,\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[\Large 3]{5}\,+\,\sqrt[\Large 3]{2}}\,=$

$\,\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[\Large 3]{5}\,+\,\sqrt[\Large 3]{2}}\,\centerdot\,\dfrac{(\sqrt[\Large 3]{5})^2\,-\,\sqrt[\Large 3]{5}\centerdot\sqrt[\Large 3]{2}\,+\,(\sqrt[\Large 3]{2})^2}{(\sqrt[\Large 3]{5})^2\,-\,\sqrt[\Large 3]{5}\centerdot\sqrt[\Large 3]{2}\,+\,(\sqrt[\Large 3]{2})^2}\,=$

$\,\dfrac{\sqrt[\Large 3]{5^2}\,-\,\sqrt[\Large 3]{5\,\centerdot \,2\;}\,+\,\sqrt[\Large 3]{2^2}}{(\sqrt[\Large 3]{5\;})^3\,+\,(\sqrt[\Large 3]{2\;})^3}\,=$

$\,\dfrac{\;\sqrt[\Large 3]{25\;}\,-\;\sqrt[\Large 3]{10\;}\,+\,\sqrt[\Large 3]{4\;}\,}{7}\;$

×

Racionalizar o denominador da fração

$\phantom{X}\dfrac{4}{\;2\,+\,\sqrt{3\,}\,+\,\sqrt{7\,}}\phantom{X}$

resposta:

DIFERENÇA DE QUADRADOS
$\,\boxed{\;a^2\,-\,b^2\,=\,(a\,+\,b)\,\centerdot\,(a\,-\,b)\,}$

Resolução:
Multiplicamos o numerador e o denominador da fração por

$\,2\,+\,\sqrt{3}\,-\,\sqrt{7}\,$

$\,\dfrac{4}{\;2\,+\,\sqrt{3\,}\,+\,\sqrt{7\,}}\;=$

$\,\dfrac{4}{\;2\,+\,\sqrt{3\,}\,+\,\sqrt{7\,}}\,\centerdot\,\dfrac{\,2\,+\,\sqrt{3}\,-\,\sqrt{7}\,}{\,2\,+\,\sqrt{3}\,-\,\sqrt{7}\,}\,=$

$\,\dfrac{4(\,2\,+\,\sqrt{3}\,-\,\sqrt{7}\,)}{\;\left[\,2\,+\,\sqrt{3}\,+\,\sqrt{7}\,\right]\,\centerdot\,\left[\,\,2\,+\,\sqrt{3}\,-\,\sqrt{7}\,\right] \;}\,=$

$\,\dfrac{4(\,2\,+\,\sqrt{3}\,-\,\sqrt{7}\,)}{\;(2\,+\sqrt{3\,})^2\,-\,(\sqrt{7\,})^2\;}\,=$

$\dfrac{4(\,2\,+\,\sqrt{3}\,-\,\sqrt{7}\,)}{\;4\,+\,2\,\centerdot\,2\,\centerdot\,\sqrt{3\,}\,+\,3\,-\,7\;}\,=$

$\dfrac{4(\,2\,+\,\sqrt{3}\,-\,\sqrt{7}\,)}{\;4\sqrt{3\,}\;}\,=$

$\dfrac{\,2\,+\,\sqrt{3}\,-\,\sqrt{7}\,}{\;\sqrt{3\,}\;}\,=$

$\dfrac{\,2\,+\,\sqrt{3}\,-\,\sqrt{7}\,}{\;\sqrt{3\,}\;}\,\centerdot\,\dfrac{\;\sqrt{3\,}\;}{\;\sqrt{3\,}\;}\,=$

$\dfrac{\,2\sqrt{3\,}\,+\,(\sqrt{3\,})^2\,-\,\sqrt{3\,} \centerdot \sqrt{7\,}\,}{(\sqrt{3\,})^2}\,=$

$\,\dfrac{\,2\sqrt{3\,}\,+\,3\,-\,\sqrt{21\,}\,}{3}\;$

$\boxed{\,\dfrac{\,2\sqrt{3\,}\,+\,3\,-\,\sqrt{21\,}\,}{3}\;}$
×

Sendo

$\;a\;$ e

$\;b\;$ números reais estritamente positivos e distintos, mostrar que

$\phantom{X}\dfrac{a\,-\,b}{\;\sqrt{a\,}\,-\,\sqrt{b\,}\;}\,=\,\sqrt{a\,}\,+\,\sqrt{b\,}\phantom{X}$

resposta:

DIFERENÇA DE QUADRADOS
$\,\boxed{\;a^2\,-\,b^2\,=\,(a\,+\,b)\,\centerdot\,(a\,-\,b)\,}$

Resolução:

$\,\dfrac{a\,-\,b}{\;\sqrt{a\,}\,-\,\sqrt{b\,}\;}\,=$

$\,\dfrac{a\,-\,b}{\;\sqrt{a\,}\,-\,\sqrt{b\,}\;}\,\centerdot \,\dfrac{\sqrt{a\,}\,+\,\sqrt{b\,}}{\;\sqrt{a\,}\,+\,\sqrt{b\,}\;}\,=$

$\,\dfrac{\;(a\,-\,b)(\sqrt{a\,}\,+\,\sqrt{b\,})\;}{(\sqrt{a\,})^2\,-\,(\sqrt{b\,})^2}\,=$

$\,\dfrac{\;(a\,-\,b)(\sqrt{a\,}\,+\,\sqrt{b\,})\;}{(a\,-\,b)}\,=\,$

$\,\sqrt{a\,}\,+\,\sqrt{b\,}$

Os denominadores das frações abaixo são diferentes de zero. Simplifique:
a)

$\,\dfrac{\;a\,+\,a^2\;}{\;2\,+\,2a\;}$

b)

$\,\dfrac{\;a^3\,+\,a^2b\;}{\;a^2\,+\,2ab\,+\,b^2\;}$

resposta: a) a/2b)

$\,\frac{a^2}{a\,+\,b}$

×

Responda de acordo com o código

Se todas forem verdadeiras

Se I e II forem verdadeiras

Se I e V forem verdadeiras

Se II e IV forem verdadeiras

Se todas forem falsas

$\,2ap^2\,-\,32a\,=\,2a(p\,+\,4)(p\,-\,4)\,$

II)

$\,x^2\,-\,y^2\,-\,2y\,-\,1\,=\,(x\,+\,y\,+\,1)(x\,-\,y\,-\,1)\,$

III)

$\,\dfrac{x^2y^2}{4}\,-\,1\,=\,\left( \dfrac{x\,+\,y}{4}\,+\,1\right)\left( \dfrac{yx}{4}\,-\,1\right)\,$

IV)

$\,2(x\,-\,y)^3\,+\,x^3\,-\,y^3\,=\,3(x\,+\,y)(x^2\,-\,xy\,+\,y^2)\,$

$\,x^{2m}\,-\,y^4\,=\,(x^m\,-\,y^2)(y^m\,-\,y)^2\,$

resposta: (B)
×

Fatorar

$\phantom{X}x^6\,+x^2y^4\,-\,x^4y^2\,-\,y^6\phantom{X}$

resposta:

$\,(x^4\,+\,y^4)(x\,+\,y)(x\,-\,y)\;$
×

Fatorar

$\phantom{X}a^2\,+\,b^2\,-\,c^2\,-\,2ab\phantom{X}$

resposta: (a - b - c).(a - b + c)
×

(MED SANTOS) Calcular

$\phantom{X}934287^2 - 934286^2\;$

1868573

1975441

nenhuma das anteriores

resposta: (A)
×

A expressão

$\phantom{X}\dfrac{\;2x\,-\,2y\;}{x\,-\,y}\phantom{X}$ é igual a 2 somente se:

x > 0 e y < 0

x ≠ 0 e y ≠ 0

x ≠ y

x, y ∈

$\mathbb{R}^{\large *}$

todas são falsas

resposta: (C)
×

Sejam

$\phantom{X}a\phantom{X}$ e

$\phantom{X}b\phantom{X}$ dois números reais diferentes de zero. A expressão

$\phantom{X}\dfrac{1}{a^2} \,+\,\dfrac{2}{ab}\phantom{X}$ é igual a:

$\,\dfrac{b\,+\,2a}{a(a\,+\,b)}\,$

$\,\dfrac{3}{a^2b}\,$

$\,\dfrac{b\,+\,2a}{a^2b}\,$

$\,\dfrac{b\,-\,2}{a(a\,+\,b)}\,$

nenhuma dessas

resposta: (C)
×

(UNB) A expressão

$\phantom{X}\dfrac{\;3a\,-\,4\;}{a^2\,-\,16}\,-\,\dfrac{1}{\;a\,-\,4\;}\phantom{X}$ (

$\;{\small a\,\neq\,4}\;$ ) é equivalente a:

$\,\dfrac{1}{\;a\,-\,4\;}\,$

$\,\dfrac{2}{\;a\,+\,4\;}\,$

$\,\dfrac{2}{\;a\,-\,4\;}\,$

$\,\dfrac{\;a\,+\,4\;}{\;a\,-\,4\;}\,$

nenhuma dessas

resposta: (B)
×

$\phantom{X}x^{{}^{\Large 2m}}\,-\,1\phantom{X}$ é igual a:

$\,(x^m\,+\,1)(x^m\,-\,1)\,$

$\,(x^m\,+\,1)^2\,$

$\,(x^m\,+\,1)(x\,-\,1)\phantom{X}$

$\,(x^m\,+\,1)(x^m\,-\,1)\,$

$\,(x^m\,-\,1)^2\,$

resposta: (A)
×

(ENG ARARAQUARA) Simplificar

$\phantom{X}\left( \dfrac{\;1\,-\,a\;}{a}\right)\,\div\,\left( 1\,-\,\dfrac{1}{\;a^2\;} \right)\phantom{X}$

resposta:

$\,-\frac{a}{a+1}\,$
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(FEI MAUÁ) Supondo

$\phantom{X}x\phantom{X}$ e

$\phantom{X}y\phantom{X}$ reais com

$\;x\,-\,y\,\neq\,0\;$ e

$\;x\,+\,y\,\neq\,0\;$ simplificar a expressão algébrica

$\phantom{X}\dfrac{\;x^3\,-\,y^3\;}{x\,-\,y}\,-\,\dfrac{\;x^3\,+\,y^3\;}{x\,+\,y}\phantom{X}$ .

resposta:

$\,2xy\,$
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(F E EDSON DE QUEIROZ) Se

$\phantom{X}M\,=\,a\,+\,\dfrac{\;b\,-\,a\;}{\;1\,+\,ab}\phantom{X}$ e

$\phantom{X}N\,=\,1\,-\,\dfrac{\;ab\,-\,a^2\;}{1\,+\,ab}\phantom{X}$ , com

$\;ab\,\neq\,1\;$ , então

$\;\dfrac{M}{N}\;$ é:

1 + ab

a - b

1 - ab

resposta: (B)
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(USP) Uma expressão equivalente a

$\phantom{X}2\,+\,\sqrt{\;\dfrac{\,a^2\,}{\,b^2\,}\,+\,\dfrac{\,b^2\,}{\,a^2\,}\,+\,2\phantom{X}}\phantom{X}$ , para a > 0 e b > 0 é:

$\,\dfrac{\,a\,+\,b\,}{ab}\;\phantom{XX}$

$\,\dfrac{\,(a\,+\,b)^2\,}{ab}\,$

$\,\left(\dfrac{\,a\,+\,b\,}{ab}\right)^2\,$

$\,a^2\,+\,b^2\,+\,2ab\,$

$\,a\,+\,b\,+\,2\,$

resposta: (B)
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(USP) Simplificando a expressão

$\phantom{X}\left(\dfrac{\,a\,+\,b\,}{\,a\,-\,b\,}\,-\,\dfrac{\,a\,-\,b\,}{\,a\,+\,b\,} \right)\,\centerdot\,\dfrac{\,a\,+\,b\,}{\,2ab\,}\phantom{X}$ obtém-se:
(Observação: supor a ≠ b, a ≠ -b, ab ≠ 0.)

$\,\dfrac{1}{\,b\,-\,a\,}\,$

$\,\dfrac{2}{\,a\,-\,b\,}\,$

$\,\dfrac{\,a\,-\,b\,}{2}\,$

$\,\dfrac{1}{\,2ab\,}\,$

não sei

resposta: (B)
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(UFGO) Simplificando a expressão

$\phantom{X}\dfrac{\;a^2\,+\,a\;}{\;b^2\,+\,b\;}\centerdot \dfrac{\;a^2\,-\,a\;}{\;b^2\,-\,b\;}\centerdot \dfrac{\;b^2\,-\,1\;}{\;a^2\,-\,1\;}\phantom{X}$ obtém-se:

$\,\dfrac{\;a\;}{\;b\;}\phantom{X}$

$\,\dfrac{\;b\;}{\;a\;}\,$

$\,\dfrac{\;a^2\;}{\;b^2\;}\,$

$\,\dfrac{\;b^2\;}{\;a^2\;}\,$

$\,\dfrac{\;ab\;}{\;b\;}\,$

Obs.: Supor a ≠ 1, a ≠ -1, b ≠ 1, b ≠ -1, b ≠ 0

resposta: (C)
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(UFGO) Simplificando

$\phantom{X}\dfrac{\;(x\,+\,y)^3\,-\,2y(y\,+\,x)^2\;}{x^2\,-\,y^2}\phantom{X}$ temos:

$\,\dfrac{\,(x\,+\,y)^2\,}{x\,-\,y}$

$\,x\,-\,y\,-\,2yx^2\,$

$\;x\,+\,y\phantom{XX}$

$\,x\,-\,y\,$

$\,\dfrac{\;x^2\,+\,y^2\;}{x\,-\,y}$

Observação: supor x ≠ y e x ≠ -y.

resposta: (C)
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(PUC) Simplificando a expressão

$\phantom{X}\dfrac{\;2(x\,-\,2)(x\,-\,3)^3\,-\,3(x\,-\,2)^2(x\,-\,3)^2\;}{(x\,-\,3)^6}\phantom{X}$ obtém-se:

$\,\dfrac{\;x(x\,-\,2)\;}{(x\,-\,3)^3}\,$

$\,\dfrac{\;x(2\,-\,x)\;}{(x\,-\,3)^3}\,$

$\,\dfrac{\;x(x\,-\,2)\;}{(x\,-\,3)^4}\,$

$\,\dfrac{\;x(2\,-\,x)\;}{(x\,-\,3)^4}\,$

$\,\dfrac{\;5x(x\,-\,2)\;}{(x\,-\,3)^4}\,$

Observação: supor x ≠ 3

resposta: (D)
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(PUC) Simplificada a expressão

$\phantom{X}\dfrac{\;x^3\,-\,3x^2y^2\,+\,2xy^3\;}{x^4y\,-\,8xy^4}\phantom{X}$ temos:

$\,\dfrac{x\,-\,y}{\;x^2\,+\,2xy\,+\,4y^2\;}\,$

$\,\dfrac{x\,+\,y}{\;x\,-\,y\;}\,$

$\,\dfrac{x(x\,-\,y)}{\;x(x\,+\,y)\;}\,$

$\,\dfrac{x\,-\,y}{\;(x\,-\,2y)^2\;}\,$

$\,\dfrac{x\,+\,2y}{\;x^2\,-\,2x\,+\,4y^2\;}\,$

resposta: (A)
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(ITA) Fatore a expressão:

$\phantom{X}x^3\,+\,y^3\,+\,z^3\,-\,3xyz\phantom{X}$

resposta:

$\,(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz)\,$
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(PUC - 1982) Sendo

$\phantom{X}x^3\,+\,1\,=\,(x\,+\,1)(x^2\,+\,ax\,+\,b)\phantom{X}$ para todo

$\phantom{X}x\phantom{X}$ real, os valores de a e b são respectivamente:

-1 e -1

0 e 0

1 e 1

1 e -1

-1 e 1

resposta: (E)
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(MED JUNDIAÍ - 1982) O valor numérico da expressão

$\phantom{X}a^3\,-\,b^3\,+\,3ab^2\,-\,3a^2b\phantom{X}$ para

$\phantom{X}a\,=\,\dfrac{\;\sqrt[\Large 3]{3\;}\,+\,2\;}{\sqrt[\Large 3]{\;2\;}}\phantom{X}$ e

$\phantom{X}b\,=\,\dfrac{\;\sqrt[\Large 3]{3\;}\,-\,2\;}{\sqrt[\Large 3]{\;2\;}}\phantom{X}$ é:

$\,\sqrt[\Large 3]{9\;}\,-\,2\;$

$\,\sqrt[\Large 3]{9\;}\,+\,2\;$

13,5

resposta: (E)
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(MED JUNDIAÍ - 1982) Se

$\,x\,$ e

$\,y\,$ são números tais que

$\phantom{X}y\,=\,\dfrac{x^2\,-\,3x\,+\,2}{\;x^3\,-\,2x^2\,-\,x\,+\,2\;}\phantom{X}$ então

$\,y\,$ é igual a:

$\,\dfrac{1}{\;x\,-\,1\;}\,$

$\,\dfrac{1}{\;x\,+\,1\;}\,$

$\,\dfrac{x\,-\,2}{\;x^2\,-\,1\;}\,$

$\,\dfrac{x\,-\,1}{\;x\,-\,1\;}\,$

$\,\dfrac{x\,+\,2}{\;(x\,+\,2)(x\,-\,1)\;}\,$

resposta: (B)
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(FEI - 1982) Sejam os números

$\phantom{X}a\,=\,\dfrac{\;\sqrt{5\;}\,-\,\sqrt{2\;}}{\;\sqrt{7\;}\,+\,\sqrt{3\;}}\phantom{X}$ e

$\phantom{X}b\,=\,\dfrac{\;\sqrt{7\;}\,-\,\sqrt{3\;}}{\;\sqrt{5\;}\,+\,\sqrt{2\;}}\phantom{X}$ .
Qual é o maior?

resposta: b > a
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SOMA E DIFERENÇA DE CUBOS

DIFERENÇA DE QUADRADOSa2−b2=(a+b)⋅(a−b)\,\boxed{\;a^2\,-\,b^2\,=\,(a\,+\,b)\,\centerdot\,(a\,-\,b)\,}

DIFERENÇA DE QUADRADOSa2−b2=(a+b)⋅(a−b)\,\boxed{\;a^2\,-\,b^2\,=\,(a\,+\,b)\,\centerdot\,(a\,-\,b)\,}

DIFERENÇA DE QUADRADOS
$\,\boxed{\;a^2\,-\,b^2\,=\,(a\,+\,b)\,\centerdot\,(a\,-\,b)\,}$

DIFERENÇA DE QUADRADOS
$\,\boxed{\;a^2\,-\,b^2\,=\,(a\,+\,b)\,\centerdot\,(a\,-\,b)\,}$